مبانی و جهات قطعی نسل‌کشی مردم غزه توسط رژیم صهیونیستی

نویسنده

دانشیار، گروه حقوق عمومی، دانشکده معارف اسلامی و حقوق، دانشگاه امام صادق علیه‌السلام، تهران، ایران

چکیده

تاکنون بیش از 26000 غیرنظامی در نوار غزه کشته شده­اند که بیش از نیمی از آنان کودک هستند. بیش از 1900000 نفر از دو میلیون جمعیت غزه در جریان درگیری­های مسلحانه اخیر بی­خانمان شده­اند. ساکنان شمال غزه به منطقه­ای غیرقابل سکونت در جنوب منتقل شده و بیش از 500 هزار نفر به شدت مجروح شده­اند. همه این موارد همراه با عدم دسترسی مردم به غذا، دارو، آب و... حاکی از وقوع نسل‌کشی براساس کنوانسیون پیشگیری و مجازات جنایت نسل­کشی (CPPCG) در 9 دسامبر 1948 است. در مقاله حاضر ابعاد، شواهد و نحوه برخورد با این نسل­کشی آشکار و بی­پروا با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی مبتنی بر الزامات حقوقی بررسی می­شود. تجاوزات شدید رژیم صهیونیستی علیه فلسطینیان پس از 7 اکتبر سال ۲۰۲۳ به ویژه در غزه، حاکی از یک نسل­کشی تمام عیار و بدون وقفه و آتش­بس است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Basics and definite directions of the genocide against people in Gaza by the apartheid regime of Israel

نویسنده [English]

  • Seyyd Mohammad Mahdi Gamami

Associate Professor, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Law, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

So far, more than 26,000 civilians have been killed in the Gaza Strip, and more than half of them are children. More than 1,900,000 people out of the two million people of Gaza have become homeless during the recent armed conflict. The population of the north of Gaza has been moved to an uninhabitable area in the south, and more than 500,000 people have been seriously injured. All these cases together with people's lack of access to food, medicine, water, etc. indicate the occurrence of genocide according to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), on 9 December 1948. In this article, we examine the dimensions and evidence and how to deal with this open and reckless genocide based on the analytical-descriptive method. Grave violations committed by Israel against Palestinians in the aftermath of 7 October, particularly in Gaza, point to a genocide in the making.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Genocide
  • Ethnic Cleansing
  • Gaza
  • Israel
  • children
  • civilian
  1. Books & Articles

Abu‐saad, Ismaeel (2004). “Separate and unequal: the role of the state educational system in maintaining the subordination of Israel’s Palestinian Arab citizens”, Social Identities, Vol. 10(1), pp. 101–127.

Bassiouni, M. C. (1996). “International Crimes: ‘Jus Cogens’ and ‘Obligatio Erga Omnes’” Law and Contemporary Problems, 59(4), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.2307/1192190

Glasius, M. (2006). The International Criminal Court: A Global Civil Society Achievement. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.

Griffin, Mary (2000). “Ending the impunity of perpetrators of human rights atrocities: A major challenge for international law in the 21st century”, 30-06-2000 Article, International Review of the Red Cross, No. 838.

Haerens, Margaret (2012). Genocide, Greenhaven Press.

International Criminal Court (2010). “Elements of Crimes, Published by the International Criminal Court”.

Marchuk, I. (2013). The Fundamental Concept of Crime in International Criminal Law: A Comparative Law Analysis. Germany: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Moses, A. Dirk (2021). The Problems of Genocide, Cambridge University Press.

Pappe, Ilan (2007). The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine, Oneworld Publications.

Patterson, William Lorenzo (1952). We Charge Genocide: The Historic Petition to the United Nations for Relief from a Crime of the United States Government Against the Negro People, United States: International Publishers.

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Sheeran, Scott; Rodley, Sir Nigel (2014). Routledge Handbook of International Human Rights Law, United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.

Sirohi, Sanveej (2007). “Veto Power in Security Council is Undemocratic”, Pratiyogita Darpan, Vol. 2, Issue. 16, pp. 715- 716.

  1. Report & Documents

Alhussaina, Ahmed (2024). “Israel destroys hundreds of educational institutions in Gaza since the war started”, N.P.R Press.

Euro-Med (2023). Over 10,000 infants and children killed in Israel’s Gaza genocide, hundreds of whom are trapped beneath debris, 09 Dec, https://euromedmonitor.org/en/article/6020/Over-10,000-infants-and-children-killed-in-Israel%E2%80%99s-Gaza-genocide,-hundreds-of-whom-are-trapped-beneath-debris.

Gallant, Yoav (2023).  Israeli defense minister orders ‘complete siege’ on Gaza, 9 Oct, https://www.aljazeera.com/program/newsfeed/2023/10/9/israeli-defence-minister-orders-complete-siege-on-gaza.

High Commissioner for Human Rights, 26 January 2024.

Manisha Ganguly, Elena Morresi, Ashley Kirk, Bryony Moore, and Harvey Symons (2023), hospital damage in Gaza during Israeli offensive a visual investigation, the guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/01/hospital-damage-in-gaza-during-israeli-offensive-a-visual-investigation.

Mcmurtry, Alyssa (2024). UN expert on Palestine: ‘It is very likely a genocide is being committed in Gaza’, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/un-expert-on-palestine-it-is-very-likely-a-genocide-is-being-committed-in-gaza-/3113430

OCHA (2024), Israel kills dozens of academics, destroys every university in the Gaza Strip, Euro-Med Monitor, 20 Jan 2024,  https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/israel-kills-dozens-academics-destroys-every-university-gaza-strip-enar.

ODVV  (2023). Is the Bombardment of Hospital in Gaza an Example of Crime against Humanity?, Organization for Defending Victims of Violence, https://www.odvv.org/blog-3780-Is-the-Bombardment-of-Hospital-in-Gaza-an-Example-of-Crime-against-Humanity.

Sawafta, Ali (2023). More than 15,900 Palestinians killed in Gaza since Oct. 7 -Palestinian health minister, December 5, https://www.reuters.com/

Sunghay, Ajith (2024) Gaza: ‘Nothing short of a catastrophe, PRESS BRIEFING NOTES OFFICE OF

The special procedures of the Human Rights Council (2024), Over one hundred days into the war, Israel destroying Gaza’s food system and weaponizing food, say UN human rights experts, the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council, 16 January.

UN news (2023). US vetoes resolution on Gaza which called for ‘immediate humanitarian ceasefire’,  https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/12/1144562, 8 December 2023.

UN, A/78/545: Situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 - Advance unedited version, 20 October 2023.

UN,16 November 2023, UN experts call on the international community to prevent genocide against the Palestinian people, https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2023/11/gaza-un-experts-call-international-community-prevent-genocide-against.

United Nations Türkiye (2023). Desperation intensifies in Gaza amid uncertainty of ‘safe zones’, 06 December, https://turkiye.un.org/en/254927-desperation-intensifies-gaza-amid-uncertainty-%E2%80%98safe-zones%E2%80%99.

UN SC/15503 (2023). Two-Thirds of Gaza War Dead Are Women and Children, Briefers Say, as Security Council Debates Their Plight, 9484TH MEETING (AM), 22 November.

world/middle-east/more-than-15900-palestinians-killed-gaza-since-oct-7-palestinian-health-minister-2023-12-05.

  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 03 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 بهمن 1402